On September 3, 2021, the Chinese Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs issued Announcement 468 to approve 26 new pesticides of 14 active ingredients first registered in China, including Nippon Soda’s Picarbutrazox fungicide, FMC’s Bixlozone, and a dozen biological pesticides developed by domestic companies.

On August 30, 2021, the Chinese Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs issued announcement 464 to designate 2 labs for pesticide registration and amend administrative information of 5 existing labs.

On June 23, 2021, China MoARA issued Announcement 439 to specify the test scope of 5 testing institutes newly designated for pesticide registration.

According to China Central Radio and Television, the Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs (MoARA) said it will start a 3-year food safety campaign to control pesticide and veterinary drug residue and 10 highly toxic pesticides which are still in use today will be banned batchwise by 2024, including Phorate, Isocarbophos, Omethoate, Carbofuran, Methomyl, Ethoprophos, Isofenphos-methyl, Aldicarb, Chlorpicrin and Aluminium phosphide.

On June 8, China MoARA issued an official letter regarding the regulatory applicability of veterinary insecticides, aimed to clarify the applicable laws for animal-use insecticide fast emerging on the market.

From May 1, 2021, China began to carry out a new national standard of fertilizer markings “GB 178382-2021 Fertilizer Marking—Presentation and declaration”. The mandatory standard applies to both homemade and imported fertilizers circulated in China, playing an effective role in protecting farmer’s interests and promoting legitimate businesses.

Minor use pesticides are crop protection products targeting value specialty crops with small acreage, as well as controlling minor pests on major crops. Due to the low financial incentive for agrochemical companies to register their products alone, the lack of available pesticides led to illegal uses and crop loss in China until the regulatory reform. In 2017, China MoARA issued the ministry regulation, “Administrative Measures for the Registration of Pesticides”, constituting a characteristic mechanism consists of cost-sharing among multiple applicants, and an extrapolation scheme to use residue and efficacy data from crop groups, as well as the fast-track process introduced last year. In this article, we will introduce the scope, extrapolation, field trial and application procedures for minor-use pesticide registration. Dynamic Scope and Crop Grouping MoARA adopts constant readjustment to the pesticide, crop, and pests for minor uses and 3 lists were issued to help applicants to determine the scope: List of Minor Crops with Low Availability of Crop Protection Solution; List of Crop Groups for Extrapolated Use of Residue Data; List of Crop Groups for Extrapolated Use of Efficacy Data; The “List of Crop Grouping for Extrapolated Use of Residue Data” consists of crop group/sub-group, specific crops, and representative crops of the group. If the applicant completed the residue test of the representative crop and 1 or 2 specific crops with the same GAP (Good Agriculture Practice) condition, the data can be extrapolated to support the whole group. The number and test sites and selection of their locations shall conform to Annex 6 and Annex 9 of the “MoARA Announcement 2569- Data Requirements on Pesticide Registration” and the extrapolated use of residue data is inapplicable to post-harvest solutions. The “List of Crop Grouping for Extrapolated Use of Efficacy Data” specifies the representative crop/

On April 27, 2021, China MoARA issued Announcement 422 to designate 2 efficacy labs, 1 residue lab and 1 chemical lab for pesticide registration.

On November 11, 2020, China’s State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) and the State Standardization Administration jointly issued the mandatory national standard” GB38598-2020 General Requirement for Label and Instruction Book of Disinfection Products”, expected to take effect on December 1, 2021. This standard will apply not only to disinfectants, disinfecting apparatus, disinfection indicators and antibacterial/bacteriostatic agents that fall under the pre-marketing safety and efficacy evaluation and record-filing process, but also other daily necessities such as contact lenses solutions, wet wipes, hygienic wet wipes, sanitary napkins(pad), diapers, cotton swab/ball, tissues, household paper (excluding toilet paper) and papery tableware. The drafter and responsible authority, the National Health Commission (NHC) revealed that the standard is the first hygiene standard to passed the deliberation stage by over 140 WTO members. GB38598-2020 is expected to play an important role in reducing trade barriers and ensuring correct and safe uses of disinfection products by both healthcare professionals and general consumers. Significance and Coverage All disinfection-related regulations were developed under the national law “Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases” and the ministerial regulation “Administration Measures for Disinfection”. In late 2005, MoH (former NHC) issued a lower level ministerial regulation, “Management Specification for Label and Instruction Book of Disinfection Products” (the “ministerial labeling regulation”), but it gradually become disconnected from the industrial and market changing conditions, especially the decentralized reform of 2013. Now, the arrival of GB38598-2020 has elevated the legal priority of labeling regulations and costs of mishandling: the breach of a national mandatory standard can now be fined up to 50,000 RMB. Not all products with