China approved 474 pesticides during the first half of 2020, of which 445 are agricultural pesticides and 29 are hygiene pesticides, representing a bounce back from H1 2019 of only 99 pesticides. The number of pesticides approved down sharply in 2019 due to the new data requirement enacted. It is unlikely to see a return to the heady numbers in 2017 and 2018.
Period | Agricultural pesticides | Hygiene pesticides | Total |
H1 2020 | 445 | 29 | 1157 |
H1 2019 | 83 | 16 | 99 |
H1 2018 | 2638 | 126 | 3746 |
H1 2017 | 1107 | 50 | 1157 |
Herbicide obtained 172 approval and became the most registered category, followed by fungicide(113), insecticide(93) and plant growth regulator(33). A total of 34 types of formulations were registered and the most frequently registered formulation type was suspension concentrate (116), emailable concentrate (67), soluble liquid (47), oil-based suspension concentrate(47) and granules(35).
The top 5 most frequently registered active ingredients were Pyraclostrobin, Clothianidin, Thiamethoxam, Metamifop and fludioxonil. Thiamethoxam(10), Clothianidin(8), Thiamethoxam(8), Metamifop(8) were most frequently used in single-element formulations while the most welcomed combinations in multi-element formulations were Cyhalofop-butyl and Metamifop mixtures(9), Etoxazole and Bifenazate mixtures(5) and mixtures of Fluoroglycofen-ethyl and Glufosinate(5).
Active Ingredient | Approvals | Active Ingredient | Approvals | Active Ingredient | Approvals |
Pyraclostrobin | 28 | Glufosinate | 16 | Difenoconazole | 12 |
Clothianidin | 24 | Glyphosate | 16 | Bifenthrin | 10 |
Thiamethoxam | 24 | Cyhalofop-Butyl | 16 | Metalaxyl-M | 10 |
Metamifop | 21 | Penoxsulam | 13 | pretilachlor | 10 |
Fludioxonil | 17 | Abamectin | 13 | Oxine-copper | 10 |
445 agricultural pesticides were approved for uses on over 70 crops and the main focuses were paddy, citrus and wheat.
Crop/Use | Approvals | Crop/Use | Approvals |
Paddy (direct seeding) | 44 | Paddy(transplanted) | 31 |
Citrus | 42 | Brassica oleracea | 26 |
Paddy | 34 | Grape | 26 |
Uncultivated land | 33 | Indoor area | 24 |
wheat | 31 | Cucumber | 22 |
17 biochemical pesticides, 7 microbial pesticides and 1 botanical pesticide were approved, a slight increase from 2019 of just 22 biopesticides.